Cognitive Outcomes of Children Born Extremely or Very Preterm Since the 1990s and Associated Risk Factors
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neurobehavioral outcomes of school-age children born extremely low birth weight or very preterm in the 1990s.
CONTEXT The outcome into school age of regional cohorts of children born in the 1990s with birth weights less than 1000 g (extremely low birth weight, ELBW) or earlier than 28 weeks' gestation (very preterm) is not known. OBJECTIVE To determine the cognitive, educational, and behavioral outcome of ELBW or very preterm infants born in the 1990s compared with normal birth weight (NBW) controls....
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Neurocognitive outcomes of infants born very preterm (less than 32 weeks gestation) remain a major concern in perinatal practice. Very preterm birth rates have increased, with enhanced survival since 1990. As focal brain lesions become less common, diffuse injury to both gray and white matter is now the primary focus for improving neurologic outcomes in survivors. Recent evidence supports preol...
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Survival rates are increasing for children born extremely preterm, yet despite the majority of these children having IQ scores within the average range, 50-70% of these children have later school difficulties. This paper reviews factors associated with academic difficulties in these children, emphasizing the contributions of executive functions (EF) and self-regulation. The roles of EF are exam...
متن کاملDevelopmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants born to adolescent mothers.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Extremely preterm infants and infants born to adolescent mothers are at risk for adverse developmental. The objectives were to evaluate development and behavior outcomes of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants born to adolescent mothers <20 compared with adult mothers ≥20 years and to identify socioeconomic risk factors that affect outcomes. METHODS Retrospectiv...
متن کاملPulmonary gas transfer in children and adolescents born extremely preterm.
In extremely preterm-born infants, gas exchange takes place in developmentally fetal lungs, disturbing normal acinar growth and differentiation, potentially with long term negative consequences for lung function. The aim was to compare alveolar function in children and adolescents born extremely preterm and at term by measuring diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO). Since th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA Pediatrics
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2168-6203
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5323